Retirement Income That Lasts: Immediate vs Deferred Annuities

By Hari Kotian, IRDAI-Certified Insurance Advisor · 2026

NPS and ULIP pensions carry market risk for higher growth; traditional plans offer guaranteed returns with lower upside. A balanced plan covers essentials with guaranteed income and inflation-beating growth on the rest.

Tax angles that matter

Section 80CCD(1B) adds a Rs 50,000 NPS deduction beyond the Rs 1.5 lakh 80C cap; Section 80CCC covers pension plan premiums; annuity income is taxable at slab - time withdrawals accordingly.

The three main vehicles

NPS is market-linked and tax-efficient with mandatory annuity purchase at retirement; immediate annuities convert a lump sum into guaranteed lifetime income; deferred pension plans accumulate during working years, then convert at a chosen age.